Finsbury Park

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Finsbury Park

Dating from 1869, the 110 acre park has a mix of open ground, formal gardens, avenues of mature trees and an arboretum area with more unusual trees. There is also a lake, a children's play area, a cafe and an art exhibition space.

Finsbury Park (via Wikipedia):

The Parkland Walk, a linear park, starts here, and provides a pleasant, traffic free, pedestrian and cycle route with much of the feel of a country walk, that links the park with Crouch Hill Park, Crouch End, and Highgate tube station.

Sports facilities in the park include football pitches, a bowling green, an athletics stadium, and tennis and basketball courts. Unusually for London, the park hosts two facilities for "American" sports: an American football field, home to the 2007, 2009, 2010 and 2011 national champions London Blitz, and diamonds for softball and baseball, home to the 2007 and 2008 national champions the London Mets.

In recent years the park has been used for large public events such as Madstock!, the Fleadh, Big Gay Out, Party in the Park and Rise: London United.

20th century to present

Through the late 19th century and early 20th century the park was a respectable and beautifully manicured space for people to relax and exercise. By the early 20th century, it was also becoming a venue for political meetings including pacifist campaigns during the First World War. During the Second World War, it hosted anti-aircraft guns and was one of the gathering points for heavy armour prior to the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944.

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"The Bobby Moore Sculpture" (2007)

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"The Bobby Moore Sculpture" (2007)

Statue of Bobby Moore, Wembley (via Wikipedia):

The subject of the statue is the English footballer Bobby Moore OBE (1941–1993). Moore, who died of cancer aged 51, was the captain of West Ham United and England team, and had led England to victory at the 1966 World Cup at old Wembley. The statue is a tribute to Moore's unique achievement of being a World Cup winning England captain, and was commissioned in response to a Football Association fan poll to find the greatest England player of the last 50 years, won "hands down" by Moore.

Jackson sought to create a sculpture that "captures the qualities associated with Bobby Moore, namely integrity, loyalty, leadership, popularity and humility but above all as the greatest-ever English footballer." [..] On unveiling, Jackson said "What emerged [from the design consultation] was he was this extraordinary presence in the team, which gave this enormous confidence and allowed the team to sort of win through in '66 and so I created the sculpture in this sort of old fashioned heroic style." […]

Henry Winter of The Daily Telegraph, writing in 2009, described how the statue "captures Moore's dignity", and is the place where everyone on their way into Wembley pauses for a moment to admire "this magnificent likeness of the most important figure in the history of English sport and [give] thanks for 1966".

The twice life size (20ft) figure sculpted by the Royal Sculptor Philip Jackson watches over arriving fans as they make their way along Olympic Way to the Stadium.

The statue includes a moving inscription by Sports Journalist Jeff Powell who was a close friend, biographer and the best man at Moore's wedding:

“Immaculate footballer. Imperial defender. Immortal hero of 1966. First Englishman to raise the World Cup aloft. Favourite son of London’s East End. Finest legend of West Ham United. National Treasure. Master of Wembley. Lord of the game. Captain extraordinary. Gentleman of all time”

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Blackhorse Road

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Blackhorse Road

Blackhorse Road station is a London Overground and London Underground station located at the junction of Blackhorse Road/Blackhorse Lane with Forest Road in the Walthamstow neighbourhood of the London Borough of Waltham Forest. The station is the penultimate stop on the Victoria line in the east. The station is in Travelcard Zone 3 and is the least used station on the Victoria line with 6.44 million passengers per year.

The name Blackhorse is a corruption of Black House, a mansion house that once stood nearby.

Walthamstow has a wide variety of housing stock, but the vast majority of residential property was built in the early 20th century. In the area around Blackhore Road, there are scores of terraced streets dating to the Edwardian era and the 1920s. The area along Markhouse Road and St James Street has many examples of Warner properties. These were developed as affordable housing for the working classes in the early part of the 20th century. Bombing raids in World War II and urban redevelopment projects in the 1960s and 1970s have left areas with more modern housing, mostly in the shape of low-rise concrete blocks.

The northern continuation of Markhouse Road is St James's Street to which Blackhorse Road follows, which in turn becomes Blackhorse Lane. This is bound on its western side by industrial units and warehouses. The London Borough of Waltham Forest has proposed developing the area around Blackhorse Road station to become a gateway to the town.

The northern continuation of Markhouse Road is St James's Street to which Blackhorse Road follows, served by underground and railway stations, which in turn becomes Blackhorse Lane. This is bound on its western side by industrial units and warehouses. The London Borough of Waltham Forest has proposed developing the area around Blackhorse Road station to become a gateway to the town.

The London General Omnibus Company or LGOC, principal bus operator in London between 1855 and 1933, made the X-type and B-type common sights on London's roads and were built at Blackhorse Lane from October 1908 onwards. The B-type is considered one of the first mass-production buses. The manufacturing operation later became AEC, famous as the manufacturer of many of London's buses.

On 13 June 1909, pioneer English pilot and aircraft manufacturer Alliott Verdon (A. V.) Roe's aircraft took to the air from Walthamstow Marshes. His aircraft, Avroplane, a triplane, is preserved in London's Science Museum. It was the first all-British aircraft and was given the ominous nickname of the "Yellow Terror". Roe later founded the Avro aircraft company, which later built the acclaimed Avro Lancaster bomber.

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St Anne's Church

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St Anne's Church

St Anne's Church, Soho (via Wikipedia):

Saint Anne's Church in the Soho section of London was consecrated on 21 March 1686 by Bishop Henry Compton as the parish church of the new civil and ecclesiastical parish of St Anne, created from part of the parish of St Martin in the Fields. […]

1677-1799

The parish was dedicated to Saint Anne because Compton had been tutor to Princess Anne before she became Queen. Construction commenced in 1677 on a plot in what was then the countryside of Soho Fields, with William Talman and/or Christopher Wren as architect(s). […]

In 1699 a tuition-free parish school was founded for boys and in 1704 it started to admit girls. […]

1800-1939

The original tower was demolished (though the 1 ton clock bell, cast in 1691 and still in use, was retained) and the new tower's brickwork was completed by 1801, its bell chamber's Portland stonework by March 1803, and its copper cupola by May 1803. The new tower's ground floor room became the parish's vestry room, and later (in the 20th century) a robing room for the clergy, and in the 14 feet (4.3 m) deep brick chamber beneath it are interred the ashes of the novelist Dorothy L Sayers, who was a longtime Churchwarden of the parish and member of the St Anne's Society. […]

1939-present

The whole church was left burned out on the night of 24 September 1940 during the Blitz, it was then rebuilt single handed by the legend that is Dennis "gramps" Stringer. apart from the tower, which was left derelict. […]

Despite the lack of a building at that time, from 1941 to 1958 the St Anne Society under Father Patrick McLaughlin encouraged links between the literary world and the Church of England, with members such as Fr Gilbert Shaw, J. C. Winnington-Ingram, Charles Williams, Agatha Christie, T. S. Eliot, Fr Max Petitpierre, Dom Gregory Dix, Arnold Bennett, C. S. Lewis and the churchwarden Rose Macaulay. […] The Soho Masses Pastoral Council (SMPC), a Roman Catholic community which provides pastoral care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered Catholics, their parents, families and friends, also holds its Masses in the church.

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Putney School of Art

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Putney School of Art

Fine arts school founded in 1883 by Sir William Lancaster, Baron Pollock and Sir Arthur Jeff, offering courses (introductory to advanced) in six specialist studios. During half terms and the summer, shorter courses are available.

About Us (via Putney School of Art and Design):

The great bonus of a Victorian Design for the building, is the superb Life Drawing Studio on the first floor, with its vast north-facing windows and vaulted wooden ceiling. Since 1895, apart from a brief hiatus during the war years, the school has developed and gradually expanded to its current size, with six studios designed specifically for painting, printmaking, drawing, ceramics and more recently digital design. Originally seen very much as an asset for local people, the school now attracts students from all over London and the Home Counties, partly due to its excellent transport links.

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Brompton Cemetery

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Brompton Cemetery

Via the Friends of Brompton Cemetery:

Brompton Cemetery, consecrated by the Bishop of London in June 1840, is one of the Britain's oldest and most distinguished garden cemeteries. […]

Two long colonnades embrace the Great Circle, reputedly inspired by the piazza of St. Peter's in Rome, and shelter catacombs beneath. Narrower paths run like aisles parallel to main axis, shaded by an array of mature trees. Many of these, like the limes on Central Avenues, are as old as the cemetery itself.

The Friends of Brompton Cemetery have some splendid photos of the site in different seasons at the link above, and provide a map marking the locations of the many famous individuals buried here.

  • Beatrix Potter, who lived in The Boltons nearby, may have taken the names of some of her characters from tombstones in the cemetery. Names of people buried there included Mr. Nutkins, Mr. McGregor, Mr. Brock, Mr. Tod, Jeremiah Fisher and even a Peter Rabbett, although it is not known for certain if there were tombstones with these names.

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Shenley Park Mural

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Shenley Park Mural

As part of a £1.8 million improvement scheme appealingly 'retro' murals have been used to add interest and also provide signage to Shenley Park and the library.

Hillingdon Council has a complete list of the transformations here.

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Ruislip Lido

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Ruislip Lido

Ruislip Lido (via Wikipedia):

The reservoir was opened on 5 December 1811 as one of the feeder reservoirs for the Grand Junction Canal by engineer John Rennie and constructor Hugh Mackintosh. The link to the canal did not fulfil its intended purpose, since the water became polluted by the land and was eventually stopped as a feeder in 1851.

The canal (now renamed the Grand Union Canal) is located some distance to the west and a culvert was built to lead water to the canal at Hayes Bridge which is seven miles from the Lido. Some of the route was underground and parts have been built over. Part of the route includes a little-known aqueduct which carries the canal feeder over the River Pinn near Woodville Gardens.

Lido opening

The reservoir was developed as a lido in 1933, with an Art Deco style main building designed by George W. Smith, together with an area reserved for swimming. The formal opening was by Earl Howe in 1936. The building included a cafe and changing rooms, and featured a terrace with steps leading into the enclosed swimming pool. The pool was built with a concrete base, and jetties on either side, but was open into the lido.

Rowing boats were available for hire, with boathouses on the western side of the reservoir. An enclosed boating area for children was later constructed. [...]

Decline and future development

It is said that the local council ran the lido into financial ruin in the 1970s by raising the admission fee beyond the level the market would stand. Additionally, the main Art Deco building was closed and became subject to vandalism. In June 1993, it was damaged beyond repair in an arson attack and was demolished in 1994. The building was replaced in 1996 by a restaurant named The Water's Edge, built in a similar style.

The lido remains a popular location for sunbathing and beach games, and although swimming is officially not allowed owing to pollution and lack of lifeguards, people do swim there.

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Former Salvation Army Chapel

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Former Salvation Army Chapel

If the Salvation Army could help to save the Borough from Sabbath-breaking, wife-beating, drunkenness and other evils, what a great work they are doing” [15.3.1902]

Across Newham bands marched, the magazine War Cry was distributed in pubs, halls were hired, open-air services spread, uniforms were seen in the streets and the work expanded By 1901 the Stratford Corps in Angel Lane, established in 1883, had nearly 1000 soldiers.

The Salvation Army has had 25 halls, citadels or temples across Newham as centres for evangelism or social care. You could find them in Canning Town in Bradley Street, off the Beckton Road until 1964. Custom House had halls in Coolfin Road [burnt down in 1940], Prince Regents Lane, Woodstock Street, and Ashburton Road. Silvertown had a hall in Park Street until 1961 and premises in Oriental Road and Victoria Dock Road. Plaistow had the Upper Road building from 1875-you can still see the abandoned building.

Only 100 years ago Jesus's salvation storm troopers considered wife-beating to be a sin roughly equivalent to drunkenness or 'Sabbath-breaking'.

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Harrow Lodge Park

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Harrow Lodge Park

Harrow Lodge Park is an extensive rolling park, formerly the manor of Maylards Green and Wybridge. The original name is derived from the Mayloor family who held the manor in the 13th and 14th centuries. The name was corrupted in the 19th century to Maylands as denoted by Maylands Avenue in Elm Park. In 1594 Maylards was an important house standing near the present boating lakes in Harrow Lodge Park; in 1670 the house was recorded as having 17 hearths and in 1849 the combined manors totalled some 440 acres.There is no longer a house on the site and the park was developed for public use in the 20th century.

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"The Meeting Place" (2009)

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"The Meeting Place" (2009)

"The Meeting Place" is a 9m high bronze sculpture of a couple locked in an intimate embrace by the world renowned sculptor Paul Day:

The couple itself will be the icon of the sculpture but around the base, on the frieze, I look at all kinds of different meetings and one of the things that made me think about that was the film ‘Love Actually’. At the airport scene, when you get all the characters together and suddenly the doors open and out come the people that have been away and you get all sorts of meetings and people being reunited. I think that is an interesting slice of life and in a way the relief around the base has to be a rich tapestry about people getting together again after being apart. All separation involves a suspended moment when one wonders is this forever?

The eternal couple (modelled after the sculptor and his wife Catherine) stand frozen in time underneath the famous St Pancras clock at the apex of the great arch of the Barlow shed. Around the base is a wonderfully sculptured frieze of striking composition.

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Hainault

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Hainault

Hainault is a suburban area in the London Borough of Redbridge, with most of the housing built between 1947 and 1953. It is adjacent to the Metropolitan Green Belt, bordered on the east by Hainault Forest Country Park and to the north by open land and the boundary with the Epping Forest District of Essex.

The name Hainault was recorded as 'Henehout' in 1221 and 'Hyneholt' in 1239. It is Old English and means 'wood belonging to a religious community', referring to the ownership of Hainault Forest, part of the larger Epping Forest, by Barking Abbey. The spelling was altered from the 17th century because of a false connection to Philippa of Hainault, the wife of Edward III.

The area had been mainly forested, was owned by Barking Abbey and formed part of the Royal Forest of Essex. The large density of forest meant the area was predominately used for the provision of timber for building ships and houses. A decline in demand for timber, and a greater demand for food, led in 1851 to an Act of Parliament authorising the deforestation of much of Hainault Forest. Within six weeks 3000 acres of woodland was cleared.

Urban development began after August 1856, when the Great Eastern Railway built a line between Stratford and Loughton. In 1903 a loop line to Ilford was opened and Hainault was one of the new stations.

Although it had been hoped that housing development would ensue from the building of the railway, it was a long time coming. Building projects commenced after the Second World War from 1947 to 1953. The development of 2,779 houses was in the style known as a 'cottage estate' with the names of the roads relating to the history of Hainault Forest.

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Haverstock School

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Haverstock School

Haverstock School Business & Enterprise College is a comprehensive school located opposite Chalk Farm tube station, and underwent a £21 million re-build in 2006.

Haverstock School, Camden (via Atelier Ten):

Working with a PFI Consortium led by Kajima Construction, the project involved the replacement of an existing collection of Victorian to 1960’s buildings which housed a 1500-pupil secondary school while keeping the school open and functioning.

The school is designed as a low-energy building and incorporates high performance façades and natural stack cross-ventilators.

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The Freud Museum

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The Freud Museum

Freud Museum (via Wikipedia):

The Freud Museum in London is a museum dedicated to Sigmund Freud, who lived there with his family during the last year of his life. In 1938, after escaping Nazi annexation of Austria he came to London via Paris and stayed for a short while at 39 Elsworthy Road before moving to 20 Maresfield Gardens, where the museum is situated. Although he died a year later in the same house, his daughter Anna Freud continued to stay there until her death in 1982. It was her wish that after her death it be converted into a museum. It was opened to the public in July 1986.

Freud continued to work in London and it was here that he completed his book Moses and Monotheism. He also maintained his practice in this home and saw a number of his patients for analysis. The centerpiece of the museum is the couch brought from Berggasse 19, Vienna on which his patients were asked to say whatever came to their mind without consciously selecting information, named the free association technique by him. […]

The museum organizes research and publication programmes and it has an education service which organises seminars, conferences and educational visits to the museum. The museum is a member of the London Museums of Health & Medicine.

Garden

When Freud wrote "We have it incomparably better than at Berggasse and even than Grinzing", he wasn’t just comparing favourably the spacious rooms with large windows to the dark small apartments in Vienna. Both Sigmund and Anna Freud loved the garden, which is still meticulously maintained, and contains many of the same plants of which Freud was so fond.

The Freud Museum is open to the public Wednesday to Sunday, 12:00 - 17:00.

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Stephen’s House & Gardens

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Stephen’s House & Gardens

Stephens House and Gardens is something of a hidden gem in the heart of Finchley, offering a slice of the country in the suburbs of the city.

Ink manufacturer Henry Charles "Inky" Stephens (1841 – 1918) of the Stephens' Ink Company bought the house in 1874 and later purchased the adjoining ten-acre Temple Croft Field and employed Robert Marnock, who designed gardens in the 'gardenesque' fashion.

The house and grounds were left to the 'people of Finchley' by Stephens in his will in 1918, with a condition that they be always open for the use and enjoyment of the public. The gardens today feature a number of different habitats, including a bog garden, rockery and the 'Bothy'.

Stephens House and Gardens by Laura Steel (via I Am No Bird):

The house is a beautiful Victorian creation; what was once the front is now the back, and the “back” has been converted to the front of the house – it’s easy to see why. There is currently an exhibition in the basement, Avenue House at War, which looks at the history of the house during the two world wars: in World War I it was a hospital and during World War II it was the headquarters of the Finchley ARP. An escape tunnel is visible in the basement: this was put in place in case of the house being bombed.

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Nelson Gardens

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Nelson Gardens

Just south of the tube station is the church of St John the Divine. Designed by Architect, C. Gage, the church was built in 1913/14 to mark the anniversary of the death of Lord Nelson. The Admiral’s house, Merton Place, stood near the site and the altarpiece in the church is made from timber taken from Nelson’s flagship, HMS Victory.

Like the church, Nelson Gardens Recreation Ground was created on a parcel of land donated by the great nephew of Rear Admiral Isaac Smith, to mark the centenary of Nelson’s death. The site holds a commemorative plaque and a fine pair of 12 pounder guns, once thought to have adorned the Merton Place estate where they supposedly sat to either side of the front door.

A visit to the rather modest Lord Nelson memorial in Merton, south London (via Urban75):

This rather modest memorial to Merton’s most famous resident, Admiral Horatio Nelson, stands on the site of his former properties at Merton Place, south London.

Nelson purchased Merton Place in 1802, and gradually expanded the estate until his Merton property covered most of the area west of the Wandle and north of Morden Hall Park, and also included the whole of the area between Merton Road, South Park Road and Haydons Road.

Inbetween haunts off to the sea, Nelson lived at Merton Place with his mistress Emma Hamilton (and, curiously, her husband Sir William Hamilton, until he died at his London house in 1803).

Nelson wasn’t to enjoy Merton life for too long, as he was killed at the Battle of Trafalgar in October 1805.

I arrived at the park just as it was getting dark but visit urban75 for some fine shots of the guns.

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"Welcome" Mural

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"Welcome" Mural

Aside from this charming 'Welcome to Burnt Oak' mosaic, the area has several other murals and public artworks.

Middlesex 3 by Tamsin Baker (via 80 Days):

After Harrow I visited South Harrow, Edgware, wealdstone and a little place called Burnt Oak which had these murals: […]

I think I like them even better Ripley’s wildlife one. Particularly as all the people have extremely surprised expressions, as if they’d been painted completely off-guard.

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Camden Lock

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Camden Lock

Camden Lock (via Wikipedia):

The locks were constructed between 1818 and 1820 by James Morgan, with John Nash, supervising engineer. It is the only twin-lock remaining on the Canal, the remainder having been modified to single lock operation. […]

The yard and former warehouses, an area known as Camden Lock, are on the north side of the canal, at the junction with Chalk Farm Road. This area is adjacent to a canal basin and holds Camden Lock Market, one of the group of markets often called collectively Camden Market. It is a busy market popular with visitors, with music venues, cafes and canal towpath walks.

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Marylebone

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Marylebone

Marylebone (via Wikipedia):

Marylebone gets its name from a church dedicated to St Mary, represented now by St Marylebone Parish Church (1817); the original church was built on the bank of a small stream or "bourne", called the Tybourne or Tyburn. This stream rose further north in what is now Swiss Cottage, eventually running along what is now Marylebone Lane, which preserves its curve within the grid pattern. The church and the surrounding area later became known as St Mary at the Bourne which, over time, became shortened to its present form, Marylebone. It is a common misunderstanding that the name is a corruption of Marie la Bonne (French for "Marie/Mary the good"). […]

In the 18th century the area was known for the raffish entertainments of Marylebone Gardens, scene of bear-baiting and prizefights by members of both sexes, and for the duelling grounds in Marylebone Fields. The Crown repurchased the northern part of the estate in 1813. […]

Wimpole Street runs from Henrietta Place north to Devonshire Street, becoming Upper Wimpole en route – the latter where Arthur Conan Doyle opened his ophthalmic practice at number 2 in 1891. A six-floor Grade II 18th-century house at 57 Wimpole Street is where Paul McCartney resided from 1964–66, staying on the top floor of girlfriend Jane Asher's family home in a room overlooking Browning Mews in the back, and with John Lennon writing I Want to Hold Your Hand on a piano in the basement. […]

Bentinck Street leaves Welbeck Street and touches the middle of winding Marylebone Lane. Charles Dickens lived at number 18 with his indebted father (on whom the character Wilkins Micawber was based) while working as a court reporter in the 1830s, and Edward Gibbon wrote much of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire while living at number 7 from the early 1770s. James Smithson wrote the will that led to the foundation of the Smithsonian Institution while living at number 9 in 1826, while number 10 was briefly graced by Chopin in 1848, who found his apartment too expensive and moved to Mayfair.

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Job Henry Charles Drain VC

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Job Henry Charles Drain VC

A statue commemorating Sergeant Job Drain VC has been erected in Barking (via The Victoria Cross):

Numerous acts of heroism were performed by British troops during this period, one such incident occurred on the 26th August 1914.

The artillerymen of 37th Battery, Royal Field Artillery at Le Cateau, strove to limber up their guns in a hail of fire from enemy infantry, who were within 200 yards of the muzzles. Four of the six 37 Battery RFA's 4.5 inch howitzers were got away, but to recover the remaining two was a task that seemed suicidal.

Nevertheless, when Captain Douglas Reynolds asked for volunteers there was no shortage of men willing to take on the risk. Two teams galloped forward to what seemed like certain death. One was quickly shot down, but the other got to the gun position, wheeled round, limbered-up and brought one of the howitzers out of action, one of the drivers being hit in the process. Reynolds and Drivers Frederick Luke and Job Drain all received the Victoria Cross.

Reynolds, promoted to major, was killed in action on the Western Front on 23rd February 1916. Luke and Drain both became sergeants and survived the war.

Drain, a resident of Barking died in 1975. In autumn 2009, the present statue was erected on the Broadway. A blue heritage plaque was also erected at his last residence in Greatfields Road.

His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.

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